Electro Surgical Diathermy Machine, Mode: Bipolar & Monopolar

• Mode: Bipolar and Monopolar
• Automatic Power Regulation
• This machine can be hand or foot operated
• 250-watt power output, wide range, and constant power
• Double frequency output, wide range, and constant power
• Cutting power and coagulation power do not work at the same time
• Output Circuit: Floating protected against defibrillator discharge
• Brand: MCI Electronics
• Model: Alpha-250B
• Brand of Origin: Korea
• Assembled: Bangladesh

An Electro Surgical Diathermy Machine is a medical device used for surgical procedures that involves the application of electrical currents to cut, coagulate, or desiccate tissues. This machine is commonly known as an electrosurgical unit (ESU) or diathermy machine. Diathermy itself refers to the production of heat in a part of the body by high-frequency electric currents for medical purposes.

Key Features of an Electro Surgical Diathermy Machine:

1. Cutting and Coagulation Modes: These machines typically have different modes for cutting (pure cut) and coagulation (blend mode) of tissues. The cutting mode provides a clean incision, while the coagulation mode helps in stopping bleeding by sealing blood vessels.
2. Monopolar and Bipolar Configurations:
   • Monopolar: Involves a current passing from the generator, through the patient’s body, and returning to the generator via a dispersive electrode pad.
   • Bipolar: Uses two electrodes (forceps or other specialized tools) to pass the current through a small, specific area, reducing the risk of unintended damage to surrounding tissues.
3. Various Output Frequencies: Different machines may offer varying frequencies to cater to specific surgical procedures and tissue types.
4. Digital Displays and Controls: Many modern electrosurgical units come with digital displays and controls, allowing precise adjustments of power output and other settings.
5. Safety Features: To ensure patient safety, these machines often include safety features such as alarms for high temperatures, proper grounding, and error indicators.
6. Footswitch or Hand Control: Surgeons can control the machine using a footswitch or hand control for convenience during procedures.
7. Smoke Evacuation System: Some units may have integrated smoke evacuation systems to remove the smoke produced during tissue ablation, enhancing visibility in the surgical field.

Clinical Applications:

• General Surgery: Used in various general surgical procedures for cutting and coagulation.
• Gynecology: Commonly employed in gynecological surgeries, including laparoscopic procedures.
• Orthopedic Surgery: Used for procedures involving bone tissue.
• Dermatology: Applied in dermatological surgeries for procedures like mole removal.
• ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Surgery: Used in various ENT procedures.

Safety Considerations:

• Proper training is essential for healthcare professionals using these machines to ensure safe and effective use.
• Adequate patient grounding is crucial to prevent electrical burns.
• Smoke evacuation systems help minimize exposure to surgical smoke.

It’s important to note that the specific features and applications may vary between different models and brands of electro surgical diathermy machines. Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines and user manuals for detailed information and instructions on usage.